Cool Down Conditioning - Breakaway Physical Therapy
Shaina Clemons Health Tips

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Cool Down Conditioning

Running Cool Down

In reading my previous blog, Warm-up Why, we talked about how many people don’t have the time or make the time to do warm-ups as a part of their workouts. Sometimes people skip the warm-up to get their workout done faster or they don’t know how to properly warm-up, so they just move past that part of their workout.

Well unfortunately many people treat the cool down in the same way. Skipping the cool down to get to the shower faster, to make that hot cup of coffee they are always ready for post workout or to get to work on time. Whatever the reason, the cool down is an important part of your workout, and you can really optimize exercise when you intentionally carve out the 5 minutes to do a cool down.

Here are some of the great benefits to adding a cool down to your workout:

  • Improves muscle length, flexibility and range of motion
  • Reduces muscle stiffness
  • Prevent injuries
  • Enhance recovery
  • Helps transition from workout to resting state – gradually bringing down your heart rate and blood pressure - Prevent fainting or feeling light-headed
  • Ease delayed onset muscle soreness (typically appears 24-72 hours later)

As you can see, the cool down IS as important as the warm-up in the benefits that it has to your body and your workout. In terms of optimizing the workout, preventing injury and any additional stress on your muscles, this is not something to miss out on.

So, then it comes to what type of stretching or movements should you do as a cool down?! Well if you are doing a running workout, then walking to help your body recover can be a great place to start. The same can be true for cycling and swimming where you slow down the workouts for an active recovery.

But if you are doing other types of workouts and looking for stretching to cool down, we recommend static stretching versus dynamic stretching. Now remember dynamic stretching is recommended as a warm-up to help your muscle move through the motions that they are about to complete in your exercise. Dynamic stretching is when you move through the range of motion without holding the motion for any length of time. This is safer before your workout to ensure that you don’t injure your body during your exercise routine.

Static stretching can be similar to dynamic stretching, but it is where you hold the movement for a prolonged period of time. Depending on the muscle group and how your body responds to static stretching, you can hold the movement for 30 seconds or longer and repeat it 2-3 times on each side. The length of time and repetitions depend on how long you have to complete your cool down and how many muscle groups you are focusing on to stretch.

Static stretching has its own benefits to your health:

  • Increase flexibility and range of motion
  • Enhance recovery time – increased hydration of tissues after letting go of the stretch causes reduced inflammation and faster repair of tissues
  • Reduced pain and stiffness after a workout
  • Decreased stress – stretching muscles will help them to relax and when combined with breathing can reduce mental stress or tension
  • Increased blood flow and circulation – this is temporarily put on hold when we are holding the stretch causing vascular compression. Immediately after letting go of the stretch, blood flow increases to nearly double your pre-stretch cool down.
  • Improved performance – better flexibility will help boost agility, speed and strength
  • Improves balance causing reduced injuries
  • Prevent injuries – stretching pushes our muscles and joints to their limits, which increases the stretch tolerance. Improved stretch tolerance enables you to perform more vigorously without having a negative impact on your body or putting you at risk for injury
  • Improved posture
  • Reduction in cramping

As you can see, there are so many reasons why you should consider adding static stretches to your cool down. When picking the best static stretches for you, they should be focused on the muscles that you just used for your workout. Just like your warm-up being focused on getting your body ready for the workout, your cool down should be focused on the same. The difference is that you will use dynamic stretching to warm up safely and static stretches to cool down optimally.

Start slowly with completing static stretches and remember to use pain as your guide. A low level of discomfort is okay, but you should not be moving into a painful range with static stretching. Use slow, gentle movements avoiding bouncing or jerky motions when stretching. Make sure that you breathe while you stretch! This is so important to optimize oxygen in your body and enhance your recovery.

Some Ideas for Static Stretches:


Figure four stretch

Figure Four Stretch

lay on your back and put one ankle (right) on the opposite knee (left), then lift up your left leg grabbing it around the thigh to feel the stretch in your right gluteal muscle. Hold for 30 seconds and switch to the other side. Repeat 2 times on each side


Child's pose
Child's Pose - side

Child's Pose

Sit on your knees and then stretch your arms out in front of your body. Relax down onto the floor so that your forehead is able to rest on the floor. Hold this for 30 seconds.

Progression - take both hands to one side, sitting back into the stretch. When you take your hands to one side you will feel the stretch along your side instead of centered in your back. Complete both sides and 30 seconds holding repeating 2-3 times in each position


Lunge with Spinal Twist

Lunge With Spinal Twist

Take a step forward so that you are in a lunge stance (left foot in front). Then put your right hand on the ground and open your left hand up to the ceiling or sky to rotate and stretch holding this position for 30 seconds before you switch sides. Repeat 2-3 times on each side


Standing hip adductor stretch

Standing Hip Adductor Stretch

Standing hip adductor stretch – stand with your feet more than hip width apart, then stick your bottom backwards. You can have something to hold onto in front for balance and then shift your weight to one hip to feel the stretch along your inner thigh. You can keep one knee straight or bend on knee to enhance the stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and move to the other side. You can sneak in a good stretch for your back with this position too!


Kneeling sidebend stretch

Kneeling side bend stretch

kneel on the floor and then put your left leg out to the side. Bring your right arm overhead stretching towards your straightened left leg. Hold for 30 seconds and then switch to the other side.


Happy Baby Stretch

Happy Baby Stretch

Lengthen your pelvic floor muscles by laying on your back and grabbing your ankles or feet. Your legs should be spread apart so that you feel the stretch along your inner thighs and into your pelvic floor. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat 3 times


This is just the start to give you some ideas of how to stretch and what to get started on for your cool down static movements. Remember that a skilled physical therapy, such as the ones at Breakaway Physical Therapy, can help guide you with the perfect cool down routine that will be tailored to your workout. All you have to do is come in for a free consultation to sit down with one of our experts. Give us a call at 410-721-6333. We want to help optimize your workouts, enhance your exercise routines and enrich your health. Let us know how these stretches go, and we are here to help!

Shaina Clemons

Shaina Clemons

Shaina is the founder and owner of Breakaway Physical Therapy.  She received her Doctorate of Physical Therapy from the University of Maryland Baltimore, along with a Bachelor's degree from Towson University.   Shaina is an Ironman triathlete, with a love of all sports. Exercise is her passion, which plays an important role in both her personal and professional life.  In her free time, Shaina enjoys spending time with her husband and three young children.  Shaina's love of snowboarding led her to her career choice many years ago. 
Shaina Clemons

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